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Field Profile

ExploreHealthCareers.org/nursing

Nursing

Overview

For more information on careers in this field, click on the appropriate profession(s) in the Career Explorer section of this site.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Registered Nursing is among the Top Ten Occupations with the Largest Job Growth.

Nurses promote health, prevent disease, and help patients cope with illness. They have a unique scope of practice and can practice independently, although they also collaborate with all members of the healthcare team to provide the care needed by each patient as an individual. Nurses are hands-on health professionals who provide focused and highly personalized care. The field has a wide range of career opportunities, ranging from entry-level practitioner to doctoral-level researcher.

Nurses also serve as advocates for patients, families, and communities. They develop and manage nursing care plans; instruct patients and their families in proper care; and help individuals and groups take steps to improve or maintain their health.

Although an entry-level nurse can find a job with a three-year RN degree, there is a growing national movement to require all nurses to hold a BSN. An increasing number of nursing schools are offering accelerated bachelor's and master's degree programs. There also are a growing number of RN-to-MSN and MSN-to-doctoral programs, designed to meet the increasing demand for more highly skilled nurses in the workforce.

Once you are a professional nurse, you might choose to focus on a particular specialty.  There are numerous specialty options -- each of which has its own training/certification requirements and related professional network or organization.  These include:

In addition, nursing has four Advanced Practice clinical professions, each of which requires a master's degree and separate certification:

Nurses have many responsibilities, and many times several roles coincide. Some of the challenging and rewarding roles assumed by nurses include care provider, teacher/counselor, patient advocate, leader/manager, consultant, and researcher.

For an overview of your nursing career options, see: 

For information on employment resources, see:


NOTE:

This overview has been reviewed and approved by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN).

Career Spotlight

AA woman with steth in pink smiling at older patient (Photo: Getty Images)

Nurse Practitioner

Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are Advanced Practice Nurses who provide care to patients throughout the lifespan, from premature newborns to the elderly.

Average Salary: $74,812 - $0

Years in school: 6 - 8 *

Job outlook: Excellent

* after high school graduation

Funding Opportunities

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Enrichment Programs

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Careers in This Field

Clinical Nurse SpecialistNurse AnesthetistNurse MidwifeNurse PractitionerOccupational Health NurseRegistered Nurse (RN)Vocational/Licensed Practical Nurse

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Last updated: May 15, 2008 feedback@explorehealthcareers.org Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Diversity

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